Russian links and Reform's money
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Russian links and
Reform’s money

A jailed former Reform Wales leader, Farage’s statements on Russia, a Brexit Party vote against action on Russian disinformation, a billionaire donor whose wealth is tied to Tether, and continuing questions over Reform’s wider funding network.

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This article does not claim that Nigel Farage works for Russia or that Reform UK is controlled by Russia. It brings together documented facts which raise legitimate questions about political judgement, foreign influence, funding and the checks Reform carries out on the people and money surrounding the party.

Nathan Gill: jailed for taking bribes

Nathan Gill arriving at the Old Bailey
Nathan Gill arriving at the Old Bailey. Photograph: Yui Mok/PA. Source: The Guardian

Nathan Gill represented Wales in the European Parliament and was previously a UKIP MEP and Brexit Party MEP. He later became leader of Reform UK in Wales.

On 21 November 2025 Gill was sentenced to 10 and a half years in prison after pleading guilty to eight bribery offences. [1]

According to the Crown Prosecution Service, Gill took around £40,000 between 2018 and 2019 in exchange for tabling parliamentary motions, delivering speeches and facilitating media access for individuals linked to pro-Russian interests. [1]

Documented fact A man who later led Reform UK in Wales admitted taking foreign bribes in return for political activity.
Reasonable question

What checks did the political organisations around Gill carry out, and what lessons has Reform UK taken from the conviction of one of its former senior figures?

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Nigel Farage and Russia

During the 2024 general election campaign, Farage said the “ever-eastward expansion of NATO and the European Union” had provoked the conflict that led to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. [2]

Nigel Farage speaking to journalists
Nigel Farage speaking after the jailing of Nathan Gill. Photograph: Vincent Kessler/Reuters. Source: The Guardian

Farage also made clear that Vladimir Putin was responsible for launching the invasion. His argument was that Western policy had contributed to creating the conditions in which it occurred. [2]

Farage has previously described Putin as the world leader he most admired. When challenged about that statement in 2024, he said he disliked Putin personally but had admired him “as a political operator”. [2]

Reasonable question

What would Farage’s judgement on Russia mean for British foreign policy if Reform entered government?

The Brexit Party vote

On 10 October 2019, Brexit Party MEPs voted against a European Parliament resolution concerning foreign electoral interference and disinformation. [3]

The party’s own written explanation remains published by the European Parliament.

“We believe that reports of Russian electoral interference have already been exposed as baseless propaganda in order to shut down debate and discredit legitimate democratic exercises, such as the UK referendum.” [3]

The same explanation said the Brexit Party supported free and fair elections, free speech and democratic accountability. Its objection was specifically to claims and measures contained in the resolution.

Reasonable question

Why did Farage’s party describe reports of Russian electoral interference as “baseless propaganda”, and does Reform still stand by that position today?

Christopher Harborne: the money question

Christopher Harborne has become one of the largest individual political donors in modern British politics.

Electoral Commission figures reported in 2026 showed that Harborne had given £15 million to Reform UK within the previous 12 months. He had already donated heavily to the Brexit Party in earlier years. [4]

Guardian illustration about Christopher Harborne and Reform funding
Christopher Harborne, Nigel Farage, Reform and cryptocurrency. Illustration: Michelle Thompson/The Guardian. Source: The Guardian

Harborne also gave Nigel Farage a separate £5 million personal gift. The circumstances surrounding that gift have attracted political and parliamentary scrutiny. [5]

Where does the Russia question come from?

A significant part of Harborne’s wealth has been linked to cryptocurrency. He has been reported as holding about a 12% stake in Tether, the company behind the USDT stablecoin. [6]

Tether itself is not Russian. However, UK law enforcement and government discussions have highlighted the use of Tether in international money laundering, sanctions evasion and transactions linked to Russian criminal and financial networks. [6]

This distinction matters

There is no evidence presented here that Christopher Harborne participated in Russian sanctions evasion, Russian money laundering or illegal Russian activity.

Nor does the fact that criminals have used Tether mean that legitimate investors in Tether are responsible for those transactions.

But when one individual provides extraordinarily large amounts of money to a political party and its leader, questions about the ultimate sources of that wealth and the recipient’s due diligence are legitimate.

In May 2026 Defence Secretary John Healey publicly asked Farage whether any part of his £5 million gift could have derived from Russia-linked profits. The question was publicly posed, but it was not a finding that the money was Russian. [7]

Reasonable question

What due diligence did Farage and Reform carry out before accepting such enormous financial support, and are they prepared to publish enough information to establish clearly where the money originated?

The Cottrell funding network

George Cottrell with Nigel Farage
George Cottrell with Nigel Farage in 2019. Photograph: Mark Kerrison/Alamy. Source: The Guardian

George Cottrell is a longstanding associate of Farage and a former deputy treasurer of UKIP. He has a previous criminal conviction for fraud-related offences in the United States.

His mother, Fiona Cottrell, became a substantial financial supporter of Reform. The Guardian reported in July 2026 that George Cottrell had transferred more than $2 million to his mother shortly before she made significant payments connected with Reform UK and its fundraising network. [8]

Two direct donations of £250,000 made by Fiona Cottrell to Reform are among payments being examined by the Metropolitan Police. George and Fiona Cottrell have also been reported as having been interviewed under caution. [9]

An investigation is not a conviction

Police scrutiny does not establish that George Cottrell, Fiona Cottrell, Richard Tice or Reform UK committed an offence.

Stop Reform will not present an investigation as proof of criminal wrongdoing.

The £1 million transfer

In June 2024 Fiona Cottrell transferred £1 million to Britain Means Business, a company previously known as Leave Means Leave and used as a fundraising vehicle connected with Reform UK. [10]

Richard Tice was a director of Britain Means Business. According to reporting based on banking and financial records, £500,000 was subsequently transferred from Britain Means Business to Reform UK. [10]

The Guardian reported that banks had been unable to establish the ultimate origin of all the money and that the National Crime Agency sought assistance from its Australian counterpart to trace it. [10]

Reasonable question

Who ultimately supplied the money moving through this network, and what checks were performed before Reform benefited from it?

Richard Tice and the funding questions

The questions are also relevant to Reform deputy leader Richard Tice because of his role in Britain Means Business and separate financial dealings involving George Cottrell.

Richard Tice speaking in front of Reform branding
Richard Tice, Reform UK’s deputy leader. Photograph: Murdo MacLeod/The Guardian. Source: The Guardian

Reporting in July 2026 disclosed that Tice had received an approximately £80,000 personal bridging loan from George Cottrell. Tice has said it was a legitimate short-term loan and was repaid. [11]

The transaction was among matters that generated suspicious activity reports from banking institutions. A suspicious activity report does not establish criminal conduct. [11]

Reasonable question

Given the size and complexity of the financial relationships surrounding Reform, will the party publish a full account of its donor due diligence, fundraising vehicles and significant financial relationships?

What the evidence actually shows

These stories should not be blurred together into a claim for which there is no evidence.

Nathan Gill’s case is proven. He admitted bribery offences involving individuals linked to pro-Russian interests and was imprisoned.

Farage’s statements are documented. His argument about NATO and EU expansion, and his earlier comments about Putin, are matters of public record.

The Brexit Party vote is documented. Its own explanation of that vote remains on the European Parliament website.

The Harborne questions are questions about transparency and due diligence. We are not claiming that Harborne acted for Russia or that his donations came from Russia.

The Cottrell and Tice matters involve financial scrutiny and ongoing investigations. They do not prove that Reform received Russian money.

Questions Reform should answer

  • What due diligence did Reform carry out before accepting millions of pounds from Christopher Harborne?
  • What checks were carried out on the source of the £5 million personal gift Harborne gave Nigel Farage?
  • Is Reform prepared to provide independent evidence demonstrating the ultimate source of its largest donations?
  • Why did Brexit Party MEPs describe reports of Russian electoral interference as “baseless propaganda”?
  • Does Reform UK still agree with that 2019 assessment?
  • What lessons did Reform learn from Nathan Gill being imprisoned for accepting foreign bribes?
  • What was the ultimate source of the £1 million transferred to Britain Means Business before £500,000 passed to Reform?
  • What due diligence was carried out on the Cottrell-linked payments?
  • What exactly is George Cottrell’s current role or influence around Nigel Farage and Reform UK?
  • Will Reform publish its procedures for protecting the party against foreign financial influence?
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Scrutiny is not a smear

Reform UK wants to govern Britain.

That means its leadership, its funding and the people operating around it should receive the same level of scrutiny as every other major political party.

Asking where millions of pounds came from is not a conspiracy theory. Asking what checks were performed is not a smear.

When a former senior figure in the movement has actually been jailed for accepting money from people linked to pro-Russian interests, those questions become even more important.

We are not claiming facts that have not been established. We are asking Reform to answer the facts that have.

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Help more people see the evidence

Sources

  1. Crown Prosecution Service, 21 November 2025
    Former UKIP MEP jailed for taking bribes.
    https://www.cps.gov.uk/cps/news/former-ukip-mep-jailed-taking-bribes
  2. Sky News, 22 June 2024
    Farage says West ‘provoked’ Russia’s invasion of Ukraine with EU and NATO expansions.
    https://news.sky.com/story/general-election-2024-farage-says-west-and-nato-provoked-war-in-ukraine-13156787
  3. European Parliament, 10 October 2019
    Richard Tice, written explanation of the Brexit Party vote on foreign electoral interference and disinformation.
    https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/197599/RICHARD_TICE/all-activities/written-explanations/9
  4. The Guardian, 4 June 2026
    Reform UK fundraising and Christopher Harborne donations.
    https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2026/jun/04/reform-uk-raising-millions-more-than-other-parties-donation-figures-show
  5. The Guardian, 29 June 2026
    Christopher Harborne’s Reform funding and £5 million gift to Nigel Farage.
    https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2026/jun/29/thailand-based-crypto-investor-funding-reform-nigel-farage-unlikely-to-avoid-cap-on-overseas-donations
  6. The Guardian, 25 April 2026
    Christopher Harborne, Tether and Russia-linked illicit finance concerns.
    https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2026/apr/25/christopher-harborne-mystery-billionaire-bankrolling-reform-uk-nigel-farage
  7. The Guardian, 22 May 2026
    John Healey asks Nigel Farage about the source of profits behind the £5 million gift.
    https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2026/may/22/john-healey-asks-nigel-farage-if-any-of-gift-may-have-come-from-russia-linked-profits
  8. The Guardian, 29 July 2026
    George Cottrell transferred more than $2 million to his mother before Reform-related donations.
    https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2026/jul/29/george-cottrell-transferred-2m-mother-beforer-reform-uk-donations
  9. The Guardian, 10 July 2026
    George and Fiona Cottrell reported to have been interviewed under caution.
    https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2026/jul/10/george-and-fiona-cottrell-understood-to-have-been-interviewed-under-caution-by-met-police
  10. The Guardian, 8 July 2026
    Reporting on Reform finances, Britain Means Business and NCA scrutiny.
    https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2026/jul/08/untold-story-why-reform-figures-face-nca-scrutiny-nigel-farage
  11. The Guardian, 9 July 2026
    Questions concerning Reform finances and the George Cottrell loan to Richard Tice.
    https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2026/jul/09/five-pressing-questions-farage-reform-uk-finances

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